Brood diseases and pesticides can reduce the survival of bee larvae, reduce bee populations, and negatively influence ecosystem biodiversity.However, major gaps persist in our knowledge regarding the routes and implications of co-exposure to these stressors in managed and wild bee brood.In this review, we evaluate the likelihood for co-exposure to
Purpose: Adherence rates to published guidelines for diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening is between 35 and 60%.We evaluate a teleretinal DR screening (TDRS) program in a private practice vertically integrated system to increase compliance with retinal screening.Methods: A retrospective pre-post intervention longitudinal study was conducted in a pri
The article presents design engineering methods for the high-voltage pulse installations of technological purpose for disinfection of drinking water, sewage, and edible liquids by high CLO LIGHTLY LEM field micro- and nanosecond pulsing exposure.Designing potentialities are considered of the principal elements of the high-voltage part and the disch